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AUD Design FrameworkPermalink

Occupational therapists often adapt mass-produced and universally-designed assistive technologies (AT) to meet the unique needs of individuals with disabilities. To better understand this process, we interviewed ten occupational therapists experienced in modifying AT.

Key findings:

  • Why adaptations are made: Therapists modify AT to address specific challenges faced by users.
  • Which ATs are commonly adapted: Certain devices regularly require adjustments to function better for individuals.
  • Collaboration: Adaptation is usually a team effort involving therapists, users, and sometimes device manufacturers.

Based on these findings, we introduce a new approach called Adaptable Universal Design (AUD). This framework combines the broad inclusiveness of Universal Design with built-in flexibility, ensuring assistive technologies can be tailored to fit each person’s specific needs.

Some adaptations of assistive technologies.
Some adaptations of assistive technologies developed for this project.

Relevant DisciplinesPermalink

Disciplines that were relevant for this project include: Universal Design (UD) framework, assistive technologies (AT), product design, occupational therapy, IxD (interaction design), UX (user experience).

L. Aflatoony, S. Kolarić: One Size Doesn’t Fit All: On the Adaptable Universal Design of Assistive Technologies, full paper, Proceedings of the Design Society, DESIGN Conference, Cambridge University Press (2022). https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2022.123

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